Today's Scripture: Genesis 32 1And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.
2And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.
3And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.
4And
he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy
servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there
until now:
5And
I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and
I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.
6And
the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau,
and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.
7Then
Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that
was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two
bands;
8And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.
9And
Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the
LORD which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred,
and I will deal well with thee:
10I
am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth,
which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over
this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.
11Deliver
me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau:
for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the
children.
12And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.
13And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;
14Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,
15Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.
16And
he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by
themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a
space betwixt drove and drove.
17And
he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee,
and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and
whose are these before thee?
18Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.
19And
so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the
droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find
him.
20And
say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I
will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I
will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.
21So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.
22And
he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two
womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok.
23And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.
24And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.
25And
when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of
his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he
wrestled with him.
26And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.
27And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.
28And
he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a
prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.
29And
Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said,
Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him
there.
30And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
31And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.
32Therefore
the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon
the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow
of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.
What is the Meaning of this Text?
Jacob's vision at Mahanaim,
His fear of Esau. (1-8) Jacob's earnest prayer for deliverance, He
prepares a present for Esau. (9-23) He wrestles with the Angel. (24-32)
Verses 1-8:
The angels of God appeared to Jacob, to encourage him with the
assurance of the Divine protection. When God designs his people for
great trials, he prepares them by great comforts. While Jacob, to whom
the promise belonged, had been in hard service, Esau was become a
prince. Jacob sent a message, showing that he did not insist upon the
birth-right. Yielding pacifies great offences, (Ec 10:4).
We must not refuse to speak respectfully, even to those unjustly angry
with us. Jacob received an account of Esau's warlike preparations
against him, and was greatly afraid. A lively sense of danger, and
quickening fear arising from it, may be found united with humble
confidence in God's power and promise.
Verses 9-23:
Times of fear should be times of prayer: whatever causes fear, should
drive us to our knees, to our God. Jacob had lately seen his guards of
angels, but in this distress he applied to God, not to them; he knew
they were his fellow-servants, (Re 22:9). There cannot be a better
pattern for true prayer than this. Here is a thankful acknowledgement of
former undeserved favours; a humble confession of unworthiness; a plain
statement of his fears and distress; a full reference of the whole
affair to the Lord, and resting all his hopes on him. The best we can
say to God in prayer, is what he has said to us. Thus he made the name
of the Lord his strong tower, and could not but be safe. Jacob's fear
did not make him sink into despair, nor did his prayer make him presume
upon God's mercy, without the use of means. God answers prayers by
teaching us to order our affairs aright. To pacify Esau, Jacob sent him a
present. We must not despair of reconciling ourselves to those most
angry against us.
Verses 24-32:
A great while before day, Jacob being alone, more fully spread his
fears before God in prayer. While thus employed, One in the likeness of a
man wrestled with him. When the spirit helpeth our infirmities, and our
earnest and vast desires can scarcely find words to utter them, and we
still mean more than we can express, then prayer is indeed wrestling
with God. However tried or discouraged, we shall prevail; and prevailing
with Him in prayer, we shall prevail against all enemies that strive
with us. Nothing requires more vigour and unceasing exertion than
wrestling. It is an emblem of the true spirit of faith and prayer. Jacob
kept his ground; though the struggle continued long, this did not shake
his faith, nor silence his prayer. He will have a blessing, and had
rather have all his bone put out of joint than go away without one.
Those who would have the blessing of Christ, must resolve to take no
denial. The fervent prayer is the effectual prayer. The Angel puts a
lasting mark of honour upon him, by changing his name. Jacob signifies a
supplanter. From henceforth he shall be celebrated, not for craft and
artful management, but for true valour. Thou shalt be called Israel, a
prince with God, a name greater than those of the great men of the
earth. He is a prince indeed that is a prince with God; those are truly
honourable that are mighty in prayer. Having power with God, he shall
have power with men too; he shall prevail, and gain Esau's favour. Jacob
gives a new name to the place. He calls it Peniel, the face of God,
because there he had seen the appearance of God, and obtained the favour
of God. It becomes those whom God honours, to admire his grace towards
them. The Angel who wrestled with Jacob was the second Person in the
sacred Trinity, who was afterwards God manifest in the flesh, and who,
dwelling in human nature, is called Immanuel, (Ho 12:4,5).
Jacob halted on his thigh. It might serve to keep him from being lifted
up with the abundance of the revelations. The sun rose on Jacob: it is
sun-rise with that soul, which has had communion with God.
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How can We Apply this Scripture to our Lives?
In
making an application of today's text we see Jacob having to face Esau
after 20 years and being separated from his brother. Jacob is afraid
because of Esau's threat to kill Jacob for the deception involved in the
birthright and blessing of Esau from their father Abraham. Facing
adversity Jacob decides to pray instead of following his old ways of
deception to get His ways. Jacob wont give up wresting with an angel as a
symbol of persistence for having God's will to be done. Jacob had truly
changed to seek God's Will and God rewarded this change with a new name
Israel which means "wrestles with God and a prince of God" To make a
personal application we see the importance to seek God and his will for
our lives in prayer. We too need to wrestle with God seeking His face
for our lives. If we do others will rename us as "Christians" because we
are doing the will of our Heavenly Father and when they see us they see
Christ living through us. How about you? Do others call you a
"Christian" because they see Christ in you? The truth is that there are
not any "Secret Agent Christians" We must seek His face through prayer.
Then do what He instructs us to do. We too need to wrestle with God and
understand we have these 2 natures in us and that we need to let God
have his way and will in our lives.
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